一、简介

Laravel 的邮件功能基于热门的 SwiftMailer 函数库之上，提供了一个简洁的 API。Laravel为SMTP、Mailgun、Mandrill、Amazon SES、PHP的mail函数、以及sendmail提供了驱动，从而允许你快速通过本地或云服务发送邮件。

本文通过介绍国内常用的SMTP方式来介绍 Laravel 中邮件功能的使用。

二、配置

邮件的配置文件在config/mail.php文件中，配置项及说明如下：

      env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | SMTP Host Address    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.    |    */    // smtp 服务器的主机地址    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | SMTP Host Port    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.    |    */    // 端口    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Global "From" Address    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.    |    */    // 配置全局的发件邮箱地址及名称    'from' => ['address' => "json_vip@163.com", 'name' => "马燕龙个人博客"],    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.    |    */    // 协议    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | SMTP Server Username    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.    |    */    // 发件邮箱账号    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | SMTP Server Password    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages.    |    */    // 发件邮箱密码    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Sendmail System Path    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.    |    */    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',];

具体的参数值在.env文件中配置，这里使用的是163邮箱的SMTP服务，配置如下：

MAIL_DRIVER=smtpMAIL_HOST=smtp.163.comMAIL_PORT=465MAIL_USERNAME=json_vip@163.comMAIL_PASSWORD=对应账号的密码MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

三、发送邮件

使用时记得 use Mail;

1. 发送纯文本邮件

$num = Mail::raw('邮件内容', function($message) { $message->from('json_vip@163.com', '发件人名称'); $message->subject('邮件主题'); $message->to('849291170@qq.com'); });

2. 发送HTML视图

使用mails目录下的welcome模板，传递的参数用于给模板中的变量赋值：

$num = Mail::send('mails.welcome', ['name' => 'sean'], function($message) {
        $message->to('849291170@qq.com');});

对应的模板为：

 Welcome, {
    { $name }} ! 

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